Box 1495, Carmel, CA 93921 Info(at)1hope.org 831/624-6500 www.1hope.org |
Monterey City General Plan
Update Committee Friday, May 03, 2002
Re: Circulation Element
Dear Committee Members.
Thank you sincerely for your attention, patience, and questions last evening.
We have included several reports and articles
you may find interesting and which show that you cannot pave your way
out of congestion. And that removing roads has decreased congestion.
Planning
"Eight Myths of Traditional Traffic Planning" CART, Brisbane Australia, 1989
"Determining Generated Traffic External
Costs." Litman, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, March 1997
Roads Generate Traffic
"Do new Highways Generate Traffic?" U.C. Berkeley Transportation Research Center
"New roads may create more traffic." Monterey Herald, Dec 26, 1998
"Relationship between Expansion and Congestion in Metropolitan Areas" Texas Transportation Institute and STTP, Nov 1998 (Study of 70 cities over 15 years showing no matter how many roads or how much money is spent - congestion increases.)
"Road Supply and Traffic in California Urban Areas" Hansen and Huang, U.C. Berkeley Institute of Transportation Studies. 1997
"Road to Ruin" Martin, Discover Magazine,
May 1992 (Braess' Paradox)
Removing Roads Lowers Congestion
"When Road Capacity Shrinks, So can
Traffic." Auto-Free Times, Winter
1996-1997
Impacts
"Road Building Leads to Extinction" Soule, M. Auto-Free Times, Winter 1996-1997
"Review of Ecological Effects of Roads on Terrestrial and Aquatic Communities", Trombulak et al., Feb 2000, Conservation Biology
Federal Court decision "Highways create demand for travel..." 962 F. Supp 1037 (N.D. Ill 1997)
If you would like further information, we
are happy to help.
Thank you sincerely for your interest,
David Dilworth, Acting Secretary